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Omnivores: Consume both animals and plant/fungal tissues.Herbivores: Consume plant or fungal tissues.Predation can be separated into three broad categories based on diet :.Predation can be divided into different categories based on what an animal eats and how it acquires its food. Mesopredator: mid level predator species that is preyed upon by the apex predator, while simultaneously preying upon species at lower trophic levels.Parasitoid: an organism that takes nutrients and energy from another living organism, eventually killing their host.Parasites typically associate with their host for an extended period of time. Parasite: an organism that takes nutrients and energy from another living organism (call the host), but does not kill them.Batesian Mimicry: h armless species mimic deadly ones.Mullerian Mimicry: unrelated species share a similar coloration to amplify the visible signal of a trait (e.g., toxicity).Red Queen Hypothesis: refers to the constant “evolutionary arms race” between predators and prey.Optimal Foraging Theory: foraging strategies minimize the energy spent to acquire resources, and maximize the energy gained from those resources.Lotka-Volterra Model: a mathematic and/or graphical representation of predator prey relationships, that assumes that the consumption of a prey species by a predator (and the predator population’s resulting size) is directly correlated with abundance of the prey species in the habitat.
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Planktivore: true predators that specialize in consuming plankton.True Predators: predators that directly hunt and kill their prey.Omnivore: an organism that consumes both plant and animal tissues.Herbivore: an organism that consumes plant or fungal tissue.Carnivore: an organism that consumes animal tissue.Prey: an organism that is consumed by a predator.Predator: an organism that consumes another organism.